{"id":3770,"date":"2021-04-15T15:48:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T13:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/searchstudies.org\/?page_id=3770"},"modified":"2022-08-31T11:29:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T09:29:32","slug":"open-web-index","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/searchstudies.org\/de\/research\/open-web-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Web Index"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Open Web Index (OWI)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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Die Hauptidee des Open Web Index (OWI) liegt darin, einen \u00f6ffentlich finanzierten, global ausgerichteten und durchsuchbaren Index der Inhalte des Web zu erstellen und f\u00fcr konkurrierende Unternehmen, Institutionen und Akteure der Zivilgesellschaft verf\u00fcgbar zu machen. Der Open Web Index ist ein europ\u00e4ischer Ansatz, um eine konkurrenzf\u00e4hige und datensparsame digitale Infrastruktur zu schaffen. Das Ziel ist, die Basis f\u00fcr echten Wettbewerb bei den digitalen Plattformen zu schaffen.<\/p>\n

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Vision<\/h3>

Eine \u00f6ffentlich zug\u00e4ngliche Bibliothek aller Web-Inhalte.<\/p>\n\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Technische Idee<\/h3>

Trennung des Index von den Services, die den Index nutzen.<\/p>\n\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u00d6ffentlich und privat<\/h3>

Der Index als \u00f6ffentliche Infrastruktur; die Services k\u00f6nnen kommerziell sein.<\/p>\n\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>

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M\u00f6gliche Anwendungen<\/h3>

Suchmaschinen, Analysetools, k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, ...<\/p>\n\n <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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Struktur: Trennung von Index und Services<\/strong><\/p>\n

Die Trennung von Index und Services erlaubt es einer Vielzahl von Services, auf einer gemeinsamen technischen Infrastruktur aufzusetzen. Bei den Services kann es sich um Suchmaschinen, aber auch um andere, an die wir heute noch gar nicht denken, handelt. In der Abbildung ist zu sehen, dass die \u00f6ffentliche Infrastruktur f\u00fcr das Web-Crawling, die Indexierung und f\u00fcr das Interface sowie Application Programming Interface, \u00fcber das die Services auf den Index zugreifen k\u00f6nnen, zust\u00e4ndig ist. Nutzungsdaten werden von den verschiedenen Services in anonymisierter Form geteilt, um die Vorteile des Lernens aus diesen Daten f\u00fcr alle Services nutzbar zu machen.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

M\u00f6gliche Anwendungen<\/strong><\/p>\n

In einem Web-Index werden unstrukturierte Daten, die verteilt in einer Vielzahl von Quellen vorliegen, geb\u00fcndelt und strukturiert nutzbar gemacht. Dies erm\u00f6glicht es, Services zu erstellen, die diese Daten f\u00fcr vielf\u00e4ltige Zwecke nutzen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n

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Publikationen<\/h3>

Lewandowski, D. (2019).\u00a0The web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: An Open Web index<\/strong>. Communications of the ACM<\/em>, 62(4), 24\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3312479<\/a><\/p>\n

Lewandowski, D. (2016): Perspektiven eines Open Web Index<\/strong>. Information Wissenschaft und Praxis<\/em> 67(2016)1, 15-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/iwp-2016-0020<\/a><\/p>\n

Lewandowski, D. (2014): Why we need an independent index of the Web<\/strong>. In: K\u00f6nig, R.; Rasch, M. (eds.): Society of the Query Reader<\/em>. Amsterdam: INC, 2014, pp. 50-58.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>

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Journalistische Arbeiten<\/h3>

Stefan Krempl: Missing Link: Offener Web-Index soll Europa bei der Suche unabh\u00e4ngig machen<\/a>. Heise Online, 22 January 2023.<\/p>\n

Dirk Lewandowski, Jutta Haider & Olof Sundin: \u201dStater och myndigheter kan inte f\u00f6rlita sig p\u00e5 Googles goda vilja.\u201d<\/a> Sydsvenskan, 25 May 2021.<\/p>\n

Dirk Lewandowski and Olof Sundin: How an Open Web Index Could Help Solve the \"Search Problem\"<\/a>. Medium, 13 April 2021.<\/p>\n

Christian Kunz: Europ\u00e4isches Gegenmodell zu Google? Der Open Web Index<\/a>. SEO S\u00fcdwest, 8 November 2015.<\/p>\n

Dirk Lewandowski: Warum wir einen freien Web-Index brauchen<\/a>. iRights.info, 12 May 2014.<\/p>\n\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Projektteam<\/h3>

Dirk Lewandowski<\/a><\/p>\n\n <\/div>

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Mehr Informationen im Blog<\/a><\/h3>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":250,"parent":2671,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"\nOpen Web Index - Search Studies Research Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Open Web Index is a European-based approach for a competitive and data-protecting digital infrastructure. 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